Disaster Preparedness and Response Among Emergency Responders

Abstract

The Philippines is ranked as the number one most disaster-prone country in the world, based on the 2025 World Risk Index (World Population Review, 2025). This means it faces the highest risk from natural disasters like typhoons, earthquakes, and floods. The country’s location in the Pacific combined with communities living near the shore, increases exposure to storm surges and coastal hazards. On top of that, many areas still lack strong buildings, good roads, and enough emergency resources, which makes it harder to recover after disasters. This study examined the extent of disaster preparedness and response practices among 58 community-based emergency responders in the Municipality of Sagay, Camiguin. It utilized quantitative- descriptive survey design with validated survey questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering data supplemented with casual interviews. Frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, t-test and Analysis of Variance were utilized to analyze and interpret the data gathered. Results revealed that the respondents were affiliated as Barangay Health Workers, Civil Volunteer Organizations, and other groups such as Sangguniang Kabataan, Barangay Nutrition Scholars, and Community Development Workers. Respondents varied in years of service, with the majority having more than six years of experience, while most had attended two or fewer disaster risk reduction (DRR) trainings. Findings revealed a high extent of DRR practices. The response efficacy appeared as the strongest aspect, followed by severity and self-efficacy, while vulnerability registered the lowest. Statistical analysis using T-test and ANOVA indicated significant differences in preparedness when grouped according to organizational affiliation, particularly between Civil Volunteer Organizations (CSOs) and other affiliations. There were no significant differences were observed when grouped according to years of service or number of trainings attended. The most pressing challenges identified were lack of equipment and supplies and community non-compliance during evacuation. These results highlight the need for targeted support and resource provision to strengthen community-based disaster preparedness.