Factors Influencing School-Based Management and Instructional Leadership of Elementary Schools in Eastern Samar

Authors

  • Ma. Grecia V. Caratay Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines
  • Glenda A. Cargando Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines
  • Florie Rose C. Coso Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines
  • Richel A. Sampag Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines
  • Mary Del B. Taniñas Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines
  • Janice Dyan G. Quiloña Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines
  • Dit Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University – Canavid Campus, Canavid, Eastern Samar, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/assrj.01.03.08

Keywords:

School-Based Management, Instructional Leadership, School Head, Elementary School

Abstract

This study determines the factors influencing school-based management and instructional leadership of elementary schools in Eastern Samar. The of internal and external factors of school leader emphasis on instructional and administrative task. This study employed a descriptive and correlational design, consist of one hundred twenty-five (125) respondents. Proportional sampling design and Krejci & Morgan table and researcher-structured survey questionnaire were utilized. Statistical tools used the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson (r) to determine the relationships between variables. Results show that the most important factors influencing school-based management of elementary schools in Eastern Samar are school leadership and external stakeholders were both an exceptional very high influence. The level of school-based management practice of elementary school head in Eastern Samar is maturing level. Thus, there is a significant relationship between internal, external factors and the level of practices of school-based management of elementary school head in Eastern Samar a positively influence school-based management. Based on instructional leadership the teachers’ qualifications and training enhance instructional quality. In a healthy work relationships engaged betterment towards child-friendly schools and inclusive education. While, the curriculum and instruction reforms was to improve students’ outcomes, teachers’ quality teaching and school head performance in school-based management. The basis for instructional leadership emphasis on effective and efficient SBM quality assurance and support school head of public elementary schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alvarez, J. M. P., Mempin, R. C., Morales, R. J. G., & Ocampo, A. A. (2023). School Manage-ment System and Governance of Elemen-tary School Heads as Perceived by the School Community. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.83.18

Amon, L., & Bustami, M. R. (2021). Implemen-tation of School-Based Management in Curriculum and Learning Processes: a Lit-eratur Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah (Dikdasmen), 1-11.

Anabo, R. O., & Rapada Jr, V. P. (2024). Leader-ship Styles of School Heads and Perfor-mance of Teachers in Eastern Samar Divi-sion. TWIST, 19(3), 713-717. https://twistjournal.net/twist/article/view/460

Anabo, R. O. (2024). Instructional leadership in school-based management of DepEd schools in Samar Island: Systematic ap-proach review. Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4799364

Anabo, R. O. (2024). Analysis of different prin-ciples in school-based manage-ment. Available at SSRN: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4780126

Balaca, D. B. (2023). Supervisory Competence and Instructional Leadership of DepEd secondary School Heads its Relation to Teachers’ performance. EPH-International Journal of Educational Re-search, 7(3), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.53555/ephijer.v7i3.103

Camacho, R., & Farrales, S. (2020). School-Based Management validation of schools. Retrieved on August, 27, 2021.

Cobanoglu, N. (2020). Investigation of Shared Leadership and Organizational Commit-ment in Primary and Secondary Schools: Malatya Case. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(3), 613-629. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.6.3.613

Day, C., Sammons, P., & Gorgen, K. (2020). Suc-cessful School Leadership. Education de-velopment trust.

Dela Fuente, J. K. (2020). The Importance of a School-Based Management System (SBM). https://www.teacherph.com/

Dones Jr, M. D., Estremera, M. L., & Deuda, M. J. D. (2023). School-Based Management Perspectives: Exploring Top-Down Policy Execution at the Grassroots Lev-el. European Journal of Educational Management, 6(2), 101-118. https://doi.org/10.12973/eujem.6.2.101

Eden, C. A., Chisom, O. N., & Adeniyi, I. S. (2024). Parent and community involve-ment in education: strengthening partner-ships for social improve-ment. International Journal of Applied Re-search in Social Sciences, 6(3), 372-382. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.894

Ela, A., Ismanto, B., & Iriani, A. (2023). School-Based Management: Participation in Im-proving the Quality of Education. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelaja-ran, 7(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v7i1.58286

Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W., (1970). Deter-mining Sample Size for Research Activi-ties. Educational and Psychological Meas-urement.

Lohr, S. L. (2021). Sampling: design and analy-sis. Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429298899

McCombes, S. (2020). Descriptive research. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com.

Mustari, M., Zubair, M., Kurniawansyah, E., & Sumardi, L. (2024). Analysis of the Im-plementation of Adaptive School-Based Management in the Independent Curricu-lum in West Lombok High Schools. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidi-kan, Pengajaran dan Pembelaja-ran, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i1.10819

Palomares, E. (2024). School System Stand-ards in Relation to School-Based Man-agement Decision-Making. Nexus Interna-tional Journal of Science and Educa-tion, 1(1). http://nijse.org/index.php/home/article/view/32

Pato, J. F. B. (2023). School-Based Manage-ment Practices of Selected Public Sec-ondary Schools in The Division of Cama-rines Norte. Iconic Research and Engi-neering, Volume 6 Issue 12 2023, Page 142-175.

Pepugal, E. T. (2022). Levels of perception on school-based management implementa-tion in San Luis National High School, Philippines. American Journal of Multi-disciplinary Research and Innova-tion, 1(4), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v1i4.516

Rivera Jr, B. H. (2023). School Stakeholders’ Level of Engagement and Performance on Modular Distance Learning. EPRA Inter-national Journal of Multidisciplinary Re-search (IJMR), 9(8), 293-305. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra14130

Roque, J. L. (2023). The Effect of the Imple-mentation of School-Based Management in Decision Makers and Stakeholders of Selected Public Schools in the Philippines. Vol. 14(2). 294-304. https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2023.14.02.028

Rufon, A., & Baldera, P. (2024). Strategic Man-agement Plans of Public-School Princi-pals in Basic Education: Unpacking Thoughts, Actions and Out-comes. Romblon State University Re-search Journal, 6(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.58780/rsurj.v6i1.172

Saro, J., Silabay, A., Lumbanon, J., Pepugal, E., Pareja, M., (2022). School-Based Man-agement: Reevaluating and Innovating Learning Outcomes to Refine Schools’ Performances and Practices. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Jour-nal, 4(5), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087798

Sulasmi, E., Prasetia, I., & Rahman, A. A. (2023). Government Policy Regarding Education Budget on The Posture of The State Budg-et (APBN). Journal for Lesson and Learn-ing Studies, 6(1), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i1.60171

Sumaryanti, S., & Purwanto, N. A. (2023). Achieving the Quality of Education through the Application of Eight National Education Standards using School-Based Management. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidi-kan, 15(1), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.1652

Ulfatin, N., Mustiningsih, Sumarsono, R. B., & Yunus, J. N. (2022). School-based man-agement in marginal areas: Satisfying the political context and student needs. Management in Education, 36(3), 124-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020620959739

Valencia, L. (2024). Extent of Stakeholders’ Involvement in School Programs as Cor-relate to School Performance: Basis for an Intervention Program. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Jour-nal, 25(4), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13785108

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Ma. Grecia V. Caratay, Glenda A. Cargando, Florie Rose C. Coso, Richel A. Sampag, Mary Del B. Taniñas, Janice Dyan G. Quiloña, & Dit. (2026). Factors Influencing School-Based Management and Instructional Leadership of Elementary Schools in Eastern Samar. Advanced Social Science in Research Journal, 1(3), 614 – 634. https://doi.org/10.11594/assrj.01.03.08

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.