Assessing the Sustainability of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs for Vulnerable Populations in San Marcelino, Zambales

Bersalieh Q. Manuel; Presy A. Antonio

doi:10.11594/assrj.01.04.08

Authors

Bersalieh Q. Manuel President Ramon Magsaysay State University
Presy A. Antonio President Ramon Magsaysay State University, Iba, Zambales, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11594/assrj.01.04.08

Keywords:

Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT), Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), Awareness, Impact, Health, Nutrition, Education, Sustainability, Skills Development, Livelihood Programs, Resilience, Independence, Social Development, Poverty Alleviation

Abstract

This study entitled “Assessing the Sustainability of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs for Vulnerable Populations in San Marcelino, Zambales” investigated the relationship between beneficiaries’ awareness and understanding of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), its impacts, and sustainability among long-term grantees. Specifically, the study assessed program awareness, impacts on health, nutrition, and education, and sustainability dimensions such as skills development, resource access, resilience and independence, and readiness to exit the program. A descriptive-correlational research design with comparative analysis was employed. Data were gathered through a researcher-made structured questionnaire administered to 100 purposively and conveniently selected beneficiaries. Statistical tools such as frequency, weighted mean, Analysis of Variance, and Pearson-r correlation were utilized to determine levels, differences, and relationships among variables. Findings revealed that beneficiaries strongly agreed on their awareness of the program and recognized its positive impacts on health, nutrition, and education. They also expressed strong agreement regarding sustainability indicators. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences across demographic profiles, suggesting equitable implementation. A high positive relationship was found between awareness and program impact, while a moderately high positive association was observed between awareness and sustainability. The study concludes that consistent program delivery fosters resilience and independence, contributing to sustainable poverty alleviation. It is recommended that livelihood opportunities be embedded, Family Development Sessions be strengthened, and evaluation mechanisms be maintained to ensure both immediate support and long-term self-reliance among beneficiaries.

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